Technological Innovation In The Manufacturing Of High Quality Virgin Coconut Oil In Thailand
Thai people have been using coconut oil for food, cosmetics and medicine from time immemorial. Traditionally, coconut oil (CNO) was produced at the household level by two distinct processes, viz. frying of copra and fermentation of coconut, milk obtained from fresh coconut meat. A serious setback was instigated some 50 years ago when medical doctors and nutritionists announced that coconut oil was hazardous to heath, particularly causing heart disease, cancer, diabetes and obesity. Various anecdotal evidences as well as epidemiological findings of various diseases blamed to cause by coconut oilled to the disbelieve of the false blame, which is further supported by more recent scientific investigations that verify that coconut oil is the world ’s best oil for cooking as well as for cosmetics and medical uses.
With the establishment of the CDCOT since 2007, vigorous campaign was launched such that a lot of Thai people are now aware of false blame on coconut oil and switch to using it in everyday ’s life. Hand-in-hand with this promotional campaign, a number of coconut oil manufacturers have started to produce virgin coconut oil (VCOJ through various innovative processes by upgrading the traditional fermentation process, hydraulic press, distillation and centrifugation. Coupling with inherent high quality of Thai coconut palms grown in the most suitable areas for coconut, the resultant VCO obtained through these new improved techniques have yielded exceptionally high quality VCO such that it fetches favorable market acceptance in Europe, America, Asia and Australia in spite of its higher price than those from other producing countries. This paper provides a glimpse on how Thai VCO is produced and marketed through domestic and international markets.