Small And Medium Scale Coconut Processing In Malaysia
Many small and medium scale coconut processing industries have been established over the years in major coconut growing areas, even though the total coconut planted area is decreasing. The main activity of these industries is the processing of matured coconuts for the production of food products such as "santan" ( coconut milk), "kerisik "an d also copra. By products from coconuts that are being processed include coconut shell, to both charcoal and powder while husks into fibres of different grades and pith. The production of handicrafts and nata de coco are not extensive. Both local and imported technologies are used extensively in the processing of the coconut products. In this paper, the production methodologies of these industries are described in detail together with the analysis of costs and returns of some of these activities