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Dr. Jelfina C. Alouw
She assumes charge over as Executive Director of the International Coconut Community, Jakarta, Indonesia since 2020. Prior to this appointment she was working as head of Collaboration and Dissemination Division of the Indonesian Division for Estate Crops Research and Development, Indonesia. She is an Entomologist by profession and with her 27 years of experience in the field of agriculture development, she is frequently providing technical assistance and consultancy for coconut development to farmers, coconut industries, students, lecturers and other governmental organizations. She is the author of many informative articles on coconut which were published in renowned international journals.

Speeches

Sustainable Coconut Farming Practices

In an era where environmental preservation is paramount, sustainable coconut farming has emerged as a crucial approach. The concept of sustainable coconut farming practices fosters stable and continuous production, with enough resources for the future. Sustainable coconut farming practices encompass economic, social, and environmental considerations. Incorporating these three aspects is crucial for the long-term viability of the coconut industry and the well-being of communities as well as the protection of natural resources for future generations.

Fostering the ecosystem's resilience to be better able to tolerate and recover from disturbance and extreme climate events is critical. The El Niño phenomenon that is currently being experienced could lead to drier and warmer conditions in some regions, which might negatively affect coconut production. Reduced rainfall can impact coconut trees' water supply, potentially leading to decreased yields and smaller coconuts. Warmer temperatures could also impact the growth and development of coconuts. The extent of these impacts can vary depending on the specific location and duration of El Niño. Water management, drought-resistant coconut varieties, early warning systems, and disaster preparedness plans are important. 

Promoting Biodiversity through a polyculture cultivation system with livestock or other suitable economic crops are also essential. Economic benefits may include increased income from multiple sources and to prevent the risk of total loss by planting one type of crop. The production of more and diverse food sources is substantial for the immediate food security of the farmers and their families as well as to the community. Improved income and the purchasing power of farmers contribute to poverty alleviation in coconut communities. 

The environmental benefits include an increase in biodiversity and carbon sequestration, reduce soil losses from erosion. Managing whole systems & landscapes to offset Carbon emission could help in reducing the number of harmful emissions that contribute to global warming. 

It is also essential to highlight the importance of certifications like Fair Trade and Organic, which can help ensure ethical practices and fair wages for farmers. This is not easy as the certification process can involve fees for inspections, audits, and administrative costs can be a barrier. While organic markets are growing, they might not be easily accessible for all farmers, leading to limited sales opportunities. Despite these challenges, many farmers find that the benefits of organic certification outweigh the difficulties. With the good support system by relevant stakeholders involved, and conscious choices, the farmers and their organizations could make it possible. Through responsible cultivation, innovative practices, Community engagement, community-based organizations, cooperatives, and farmer groups, improved value chain coordination, market resilience, and unwavering commitment, we can ensure that the "tree of life" continues to thrive and nourish our world.

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