Formulation of Zinc Rich Coconut Nutribar Designed for Athletes
Abstract
The main dietary goal for athletes is to obtain competent nutrition to improve health, fitness and sports performance. Athletes require nutritious convenient foods like nutribars to provide instant energy and other nutrients. Zinc supplementation has been shown to increase anabolic hormone status to meet catabolic activity in athletes which is profound during training. In the current study nutribar was formulated using zinc rich food sources namely dehydrated coconut meat, cashewnuts, pumpkin seeds and cocoa. Two variations of the nutribar were prepared variation I using dark chocolate and variation II with milk chocolate. The samples were subjected to organoleptic evaluation using a 9 point Hedonic scale by semi trained panel members. The nutribars were also analyzed for selected nutrients using standardized procedures. The mean score obtained for over all acceptability was 8.0±0.632, 8.7±0.458 and 8.5±0.5 by the control, variations I and II respectively. Variations I and II had obtained a mean score of more than 8.0 for flavour and taste, while the control sample had obtained lesser scores. The zinc content of variations I and II was 7.38 mg & 5.2 mg being greater than the control.
References
Dawn Jackson, RD., (2003). Speaker for the American Dietetic Association.
Edward., (2013) “8 Foods high in zinc”, Global healing centre. www.globalhealingcenter. com/natural-health/foods-high-in-zinc
Göhl., (1982) FAO, Division de Production et Santé Animale, Roma, Italy.
Gopalan. C, Rama Sastri B.V and Balasubramaniam S.C, Narasinga Rao, Deosthale Y.G, Pant K.C., (2012) “Nutritive value of Indian Foods”. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian council of Medical Research. Hyderabad-500007, India.
Henry C Lukaski., (2000) “Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity”. American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Vol. No.72 (6), 585-593.
Lukaski HC., (2000) “Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity”. American Society for Clinical Nutrition Vol. No.72 (6), 585-593.
Maughan R.J., (2001) “Clinical sports nutrition” Roseville, NSW: McGraw-Hill Book company Australia Pty Lit. (pp.369-390).
Ralf R. Henkel1, Kerstin Defosse1, Hans-Wilhelm Koyro2, Norbert Weissmann3, Wolf-Bernhard Schill1., (2003) “Estimate of oxygen consumption and intracellular zinc concentration of human spermatozoa in relation to motility” Asian. J. Androl Mar; 5: 3-8
Sesikeran B., (2010). Revised RDA for Indians, National Institute of Nutrition ICMR, Hyderabad.
Stephanie Henry., (2013) “Establishing nutritional value in dehydrated coconut meat and palm products fed to pigs”. http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/91/3/1391.
Stone Herbert, Sidel Joel., (1993) “Sensory Evaluation Practices”, Academic Press Incorporated, Jan 1, Science pp. 338.
Taisun H Hyun, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, and David B Milne., (2004) “Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in men with osteoporosis: the Rancho Bernardo Study”. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. (80) no. 3, pp. 715-721.