INFLUENCE OF DRIP IRRIGATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COD X WCT COCONUT (COCOS NUCIFERA L.) HYBRID
Keywords:
Coconut hybrid, Drip irrigation, Growth and Nut yield
Abstract
A field experiment on drip irrigation for Chowghat Orange Dwarf X West Coast Tall (COD X WCT) coconut hybrid was conducted in laterite soil at Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod (Kerala, India) to study the drip irrigation requirement and its influence on growth and yield. The treatments included were three levels of drip irrigation (at 33, 66 and 100% E0 daily), basin irrigation (100% E0) and rainfed control. The experimental results revealed that annual leaf production and leaf nutrient status of coconut palm was significantly higher in the irrigated treatments compared to the rainfed control. The female flower production and nut yield with 66 per cent of Eo was on par with 100 per cent of Eo through drip and 100 per cent of Eo through basin irrigation and significantly superior compared to drip irrigation at 33 per cent of E0 and rainfed control. Drip irrigation equal to 66 per cent of open pan evaporation (Eo) proved to be the economically efficient method of irrigation with water saving of 34 per cent compared to 100 per cent of Eo through basin and drip method.
References
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Jose Mathew, Pillai, G.R., Santhakumari, G., Kuruvilla Varughese .1996. Irrigation management on yield stabilization and annual productivity of coconut. J. Trop Agri., 34: 33-35.
Kapadiyal, P.K., Koradiya, U.A. , Sarvaiya, R.B., Gandhi, A.P., Bhambhaniya, L.B., Lad, A.N., Raman, S .1998. Drip irrigation for coconut in south Saurashtra. In: Mathew N.M, Kuruvilla Jacob, C., Licy, J., Joseph, T., Meenattoor, J.R.(Eds.), Developments in Plantation Crops Research. Proceedings of 12th symposium on Plantation Crops, PLACROSYM XII, Kottayam, India,157-159.
Kulandaivelu, R .1990. Crop water requirement for coconut through drip system. Proceedings of 11th International Congress on the use of plastics in agriculture, New Delhi, 26th February-2nd March 1990, B.181-B.183.
Kushwah, B.L., Nelliat, E.V., Markose, V.T. and Sunny, A.F .1973. Rooting pattern of coconut. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 18(1): 71-74.
Maheswarappa, H.P., Subramanian, P. and Dhanapal, R .2000. Root distribution pattern of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in littoral sandy soil. Journal of Plantation Crops, 28(2): 164-166.
Mahindapala, R .1987. Irrigation in coconut. Coconut Bulletin (Sri Lanka) 4(2): 6-12.
Rajagopal, V., Ramadasan, A., Kasturi Bai, K.V. and Balasimha, D .1989. Influence of irrigation on leaf water relations and dry matter production in coconut palms. Irrigation Science, 10(1): 73-81.
Rethinam, P .2001. Coconut Industry in India. Coconut Development Board, Cochin, India. p. 37.
Saseendran, S.A. Jayakumar, M .1988. Consumptive use and irrigation requirement of coconut plantations in Kerala. Journal of Plantation Crops 16(2):119-125.
Subramanian, P., Krishnasamy, S., Devasagayam, M. M .1997. Studies on the evaluation of drip irrigation in comparison with surface irrigation (basin) in coconut. South Indian Horticulture, 45(5-6):255-258.
Sujatha, S., Abdul Haris, A .2000. Root distribution as influenced by different methods of irrigation in young arecanut (Areca catechu L.) palms. Journal of Plantation Crops 28(2):117-122.
Tisdale,L. S., Nelson, W. L., Beaton, S. D .1985. Soil fertility and fertilisers. Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc. New York. pp. 700-705.
Varadan, K. M., Madhava Chandran, K .1991. Irrigation requirement of coconut under drip method. In: Silas, E. G., Aravindakshan, M., Jose, A.J. (Eds.), Coconut breeding and management. Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India, 281-282.
Venkitaswamy, R., Christopher Lourduraj, A., Devasenapathy,P. Sridharan, C.S., Prabakaran, N.K., Madhiyazhagan, R .1997. Effect of drip irrigation on hybrid coconut. Madras Agric. J., 84 :591-593.
Vidhana Arachchi, L.P .1996. Characterization of physical properties of soils and studies on the development of coconut roots. The project report (12/175/149) submitted to the council for Agricultural Research Policy (CARP), Sri Lanka.
Vidhana Arachchi, L. P .1998. Preliminary requirements to design a suitable drip irrigation system for coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in gravelly soils. Agricultural Water Management 38 :169-180.
Abeywardena, V .1979. Influence of watering on the yield of coconut. Ceylon-coconut Quarterly. 30 (3-4):91-100.
Anonymous .1995. Annual Report for 1994-95. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasagarod. pp. 47-48.
Anonymous .1997. Annual Report for 1996-97. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasagarod. pp. 71-73.
Carr, M.K.V .1992. Report on a visit to Sri Lanka in the field of Plantation Crops Research, Coconut Research Institute, Sri Lanka.
Dhanapal R., Maheswarappa, H.P., Subramanian, P. 2000a. Response of coconut roots to the methods of irrigation in littoral sandy soil. Journal of Plantation Crops 28(3):208-211.
Dhanapal, R., Maheswarappa, H.P., Subramanian, P., Sairam, C. V., Gopalasundaram, P . 2000b. Micro irrigation technique for coconut in littoral sandy soil. In: Muraleedharan, N, Raj Kumar, R. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Plantation Crops Research. UPASI Tea Research Foundation, Tea Research Institute, Valparai, Tamil Nadu, India, Allied Publishers Limited, India. 181-185.
Dorota, Z. H. and Forrest, T .1996. Micro irrigation-the basics. Far Eastern Agriculture. Volume: September/October,17-19.
Fernandez, J. E., Moreno, F., Cabrera, F., Arrue, J. L. , Martin-Arada, J .1991. Drip irrigation, soil characteristics, root distribution and root activity of olive trees. Plant and Soil 133:239-251.
Gomez, K. A., Gomez, A. A .1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd edn. A Wiley-Interscience Pub., John Wiley and Sons.
Jackson, M. L (1973) Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jose Mathew, Pillai, G.R., Santhakumari, G., Kuruvilla Varughese .1996. Irrigation management on yield stabilization and annual productivity of coconut. J. Trop Agri., 34: 33-35.
Kapadiyal, P.K., Koradiya, U.A. , Sarvaiya, R.B., Gandhi, A.P., Bhambhaniya, L.B., Lad, A.N., Raman, S .1998. Drip irrigation for coconut in south Saurashtra. In: Mathew N.M, Kuruvilla Jacob, C., Licy, J., Joseph, T., Meenattoor, J.R.(Eds.), Developments in Plantation Crops Research. Proceedings of 12th symposium on Plantation Crops, PLACROSYM XII, Kottayam, India,157-159.
Kulandaivelu, R .1990. Crop water requirement for coconut through drip system. Proceedings of 11th International Congress on the use of plastics in agriculture, New Delhi, 26th February-2nd March 1990, B.181-B.183.
Kushwah, B.L., Nelliat, E.V., Markose, V.T. and Sunny, A.F .1973. Rooting pattern of coconut. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 18(1): 71-74.
Maheswarappa, H.P., Subramanian, P. and Dhanapal, R .2000. Root distribution pattern of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in littoral sandy soil. Journal of Plantation Crops, 28(2): 164-166.
Mahindapala, R .1987. Irrigation in coconut. Coconut Bulletin (Sri Lanka) 4(2): 6-12.
Rajagopal, V., Ramadasan, A., Kasturi Bai, K.V. and Balasimha, D .1989. Influence of irrigation on leaf water relations and dry matter production in coconut palms. Irrigation Science, 10(1): 73-81.
Rethinam, P .2001. Coconut Industry in India. Coconut Development Board, Cochin, India. p. 37.
Saseendran, S.A. Jayakumar, M .1988. Consumptive use and irrigation requirement of coconut plantations in Kerala. Journal of Plantation Crops 16(2):119-125.
Subramanian, P., Krishnasamy, S., Devasagayam, M. M .1997. Studies on the evaluation of drip irrigation in comparison with surface irrigation (basin) in coconut. South Indian Horticulture, 45(5-6):255-258.
Sujatha, S., Abdul Haris, A .2000. Root distribution as influenced by different methods of irrigation in young arecanut (Areca catechu L.) palms. Journal of Plantation Crops 28(2):117-122.
Tisdale,L. S., Nelson, W. L., Beaton, S. D .1985. Soil fertility and fertilisers. Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc. New York. pp. 700-705.
Varadan, K. M., Madhava Chandran, K .1991. Irrigation requirement of coconut under drip method. In: Silas, E. G., Aravindakshan, M., Jose, A.J. (Eds.), Coconut breeding and management. Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India, 281-282.
Venkitaswamy, R., Christopher Lourduraj, A., Devasenapathy,P. Sridharan, C.S., Prabakaran, N.K., Madhiyazhagan, R .1997. Effect of drip irrigation on hybrid coconut. Madras Agric. J., 84 :591-593.
Vidhana Arachchi, L.P .1996. Characterization of physical properties of soils and studies on the development of coconut roots. The project report (12/175/149) submitted to the council for Agricultural Research Policy (CARP), Sri Lanka.
Vidhana Arachchi, L. P .1998. Preliminary requirements to design a suitable drip irrigation system for coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in gravelly soils. Agricultural Water Management 38 :169-180.
Published
2003-06-01
How to Cite
R. Dhanapal, H. P. Maheswarappa, P. Subramanian, & Ajay Kumar Upadhyay. (2003). INFLUENCE OF DRIP IRRIGATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COD X WCT COCONUT (COCOS NUCIFERA L.) HYBRID . CORD, 19(02), 34. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v19i02.373
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Articles
